Talquetamab combinations delay myeloma progression

Talquetamab plus daratumumab, with or without pomalidomide, improved progression-free survival versus standard triplet therapy.
*Randomized controlled trial; Level 2 (OCEBM).

Citation

Mina R, Beksac M, Rodríguez-Otero P, et al. Talquetamab–Daratumumab in Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2026;395:671-683.

Background

Relapsed or hard-to-treat multiple myeloma often becomes resistant to existing drug classes. Talquetamab activates T cells against a different myeloma target, offering a possible earlier-line option.

Patients

864 adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after at least one prior treatment including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. Exclusions included anti-CD38-refractory disease, prior pomalidomide, and prior GPRC5D-directed therapy.

Intervention

Talquetamab plus daratumumab and pomalidomide, or talquetamab plus daratumumab.

Control

Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone.

Outcome

Primary: progression-free survival. Secondary: response, deep complete response, no measurable remaining disease, survival, and safety.

Follow-up Period

Median 24.6 months.

Results

Outcome Talquetamab + daratumumab + pomalidomide vs control Talquetamab + daratumumab vs control
Progression or death HR 0.28 (95% CI 0.20 to 0.40); 24-month survival without progression 81.3% vs 51.2%; NNT 4 HR 0.33 (95% CI 0.24 to 0.46); 77.6% vs 51.2%; NNT 4
Overall response RR 1.14 (95% CI 1.06 to 1.23); NNT 10 RR 1.14 (95% CI 1.06 to 1.23); NNT 10
Complete response or better RR 2.07 (95% CI 1.74 to 2.46); NNT 3 RR 2.01 (95% CI 1.68 to 2.39); NNT 3

Analyses used intention-to-treat for effectiveness. Overall survival numerically favored talquetamab, but did not meet the prespecified interim threshold.

Limitations

Open-label design, interim analysis, industry sponsorship, and no formal comparison between the two talquetamab regimens. Results may not apply to anti-CD38-refractory patients.

Funding

Johnson & Johnson; relevant industry bias concern.

Clinical Application

Consider talquetamab combinations for eligible relapsed myeloma patients; monitor closely for infections, low neutrophils, taste changes, weight loss, and neurologic symptoms.